Kidney stones are a common urological condition that occurs when minerals and salts in the urine crystallize and form hard deposits in the kidneys. These stones can vary in size. Some pass naturally through the urinary tract, while others may require medical treatment. When a stone blocks the flow of urine, it can cause significant pain and complications if not addressed promptly.
At Chiron Hospital, the Urology Clinic provides evaluation and treatment for kidney stones and other urinary system conditions, helping patients receive timely care and relief from symptoms.
What Causes Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones form when urine contains high levels of certain minerals such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid. When the concentration becomes too high, these substances can crystallize and develop into stones.
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing kidney stones, including dehydration, diets high in salt or animal protein, obesity, certain medications, and a family history of kidney stones.
Signs and Symptoms
Kidney stones may remain unnoticed until they move within the kidney or pass into the ureter. When this occurs, symptoms can include:
- Severe pain in the back or side
- Pain that spreads to the lower abdomen or groin
- Pain during urination
- Blood in the urine
- Nausea or vomiting
- Frequent urge to urinate
Severe or persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
How Kidney Stones Are Treated
Treatment depends on the size and location of the stone as well as the severity of symptoms. Smaller stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake and medication to manage pain. Larger stones or those causing obstruction may require medical procedures to remove or break them down.
Urologists may also recommend dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes to prevent stones from forming again.
Preventing Future Stones
Preventive care plays an important role in reducing the risk of recurrence. Staying well hydrated is one of the most effective steps, as it helps dilute the substances that lead to stone formation.
Other preventive strategies include reducing excess salt intake, maintaining a balanced diet, and addressing underlying health conditions that may contribute to stone development.
Care at Chiron Hospital’s Urology Clinic
The Urology Clinic at Chiron Hospital offers comprehensive services for patients with kidney stones and other urinary tract conditions. Care includes diagnostic evaluation, treatment planning, and guidance on prevention to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Schedule a Consultation
If you are experiencing symptoms such as persistent back pain, painful urination, or blood in the urine, medical evaluation is recommended.
Book an appointment at Chiron Hospital today.
🌐 Website: www.chironhospital.org
📞 Phone: +234 909 000 1078
Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and restore comfort and normal urinary function.
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